Ciabatta bread is a classic Italian bread known for its rustic appearance and chewy texture. This recipe will guide you through creating a delicious loaf with a crisp crust and airy crumb, perfect for sandwiches or dipping in olive oil.
While most of the ingredients for ciabatta bread are common, you might need to pay special attention to bread flour and active dry yeast. Bread flour has a higher protein content than all-purpose flour, which is essential for the bread's structure. Active dry yeast is a leavening agent that helps the dough rise, and it can usually be found in the baking aisle of your supermarket.

Ingredients for Ciabatta Bread Recipe
Bread flour: A high-protein flour that gives the bread its chewy texture.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the bread.
Active dry yeast: A leavening agent that helps the dough rise.
Lukewarm water: Activates the yeast and hydrates the dough.
Olive oil: Adds richness and flavor to the bread.
Technique Tip for Ciabatta Bread
When mixing the dough, use a wooden spoon or your hands to ensure all the ingredients are well incorporated. The dough will be quite sticky, which is normal for ciabatta. To handle it more easily, lightly oil your hands. This will prevent the dough from sticking too much and make it easier to shape into a rough rectangle before baking.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
bread flour - Substitute with all-purpose flour: All-purpose flour can be used in place of bread flour, though the texture may be slightly less chewy.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used instead of regular salt for a slightly different flavor profile.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be used in place of active dry yeast, but you may need to adjust the rising time slightly.
lukewarm water - Substitute with milk: Milk can be used instead of water to add a richer flavor and softer texture to the bread.
olive oil - Substitute with vegetable oil: Vegetable oil can be used in place of olive oil, though it will have a more neutral flavor.
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How to Store / Freeze Your Ciabatta
Allow the ciabatta bread to cool completely on a wire rack before storing. This prevents condensation from forming inside the storage container, which can make the bread soggy.
For short-term storage, wrap the ciabatta in a clean kitchen towel or place it in a paper bag. This helps maintain the crust's crispness while keeping the interior soft.
If you prefer a softer crust, store the bread in a plastic bag or an airtight container. This will trap moisture and soften the crust over time.
To freeze ciabatta bread, first slice it into individual portions. This allows you to thaw only what you need, reducing waste.
Wrap each slice or portion tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This prevents freezer burn and keeps the bread fresh.
Place the wrapped slices in a resealable freezer bag or an airtight container. Label the bag with the date to keep track of freshness.
When ready to enjoy, thaw the ciabatta slices at room temperature for about 30 minutes. For a quicker option, use a microwave on a low setting for a few seconds.
To restore the crust's crispness, reheat the thawed bread in a preheated oven at 180°c (350°f) for 5-10 minutes. This will give it that freshly baked texture.
Avoid storing ciabatta bread in the refrigerator, as this can cause it to dry out and become stale more quickly.
For an extra touch of flavor, brush the thawed slices with olive oil and sprinkle with sea salt before reheating. This adds a delightful crunch and enhances the bread's natural taste.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F). Wrap the ciabatta bread in aluminum foil to retain moisture. Place it directly on the oven rack and heat for about 10-15 minutes. This method ensures the bread remains crispy on the outside while soft and warm on the inside.
Toaster Oven Method: Set your toaster oven to 180°C (350°F). Slice the ciabatta bread into desired portions and place them on the toaster oven tray. Heat for 5-10 minutes until the bread is warm and slightly crispy.
Stovetop Method: Heat a skillet over medium heat. Lightly brush the ciabatta bread slices with olive oil or butter. Place the slices in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for 2-3 minutes on each side until the bread is warm and has a slight crisp.
Microwave Method: Place the ciabatta bread on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to prevent it from drying out. Microwave on medium power for 30-60 seconds. This method is quick but may not retain the bread's original texture as well as other methods.
Steam Method: Boil a small amount of water in a pot and place a steaming basket over it. Wrap the ciabatta bread in a clean, damp kitchen towel and place it in the steaming basket. Cover and steam for 5-7 minutes. This method helps to rehydrate the bread and make it soft again.
Air Fryer Method: Preheat your air fryer to 160°C (320°F). Place the ciabatta bread slices in the air fryer basket in a single layer. Heat for 3-5 minutes until the bread is warm and slightly crispy.
Best Tools for Baking Ciabatta
Mixing bowl: A large container used to combine the flour, salt, and yeast, and to mix the dough.
Measuring cups: Used to measure the lukewarm water and olive oil accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the salt and yeast precisely.
Damp cloth: Used to cover the mixing bowl and allow the dough to rise without drying out.
Baking sheet: A flat sheet used to bake the ciabatta bread in the oven.
Parchment paper: Used to line the baking sheet to prevent the dough from sticking.
Oven: Preheated to 220°C (430°F) to bake the bread.
Wire rack: Used to cool the bread after baking to ensure it doesn't become soggy.
Spatula: Helpful for transferring the sticky dough from the bowl to the baking sheet.
Kitchen scale: Used to measure the bread flour accurately.
How to Save Time on Making Ciabatta
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and set out flour, salt, and yeast before starting.
Use a stand mixer: Mix the dough with a stand mixer to save time and effort.
Warm environment: Let the dough rise in a warm place to speed up the process.
Preheat oven early: Start preheating your oven while the dough is rising.
Shape on parchment: Shape the dough directly on the parchment paper to avoid extra steps.

Ciabatta Bread Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 500 g Bread flour
- 10 g Salt
- 7 g Active dry yeast
- 400 ml Water lukewarm
- 30 ml Olive oil
Instructions
- In a large mixing bowl, combine flour, salt, and yeast.
- Add lukewarm water and olive oil. Mix until a sticky dough forms.
- Cover the bowl with a damp cloth and let it rise for 1-2 hours.
- Preheat your oven to 220°C (430°F). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Transfer the dough to the baking sheet, shaping it into a rough rectangle.
- Bake for 25 minutes or until golden brown.
- Let the bread cool on a wire rack before slicing.
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