Bierocks are a delightful fusion of soft, pillowy dough and a savory filling of ground beef, onion, and cabbage. These handheld pastries are perfect for a hearty meal or a satisfying snack. Originating from Eastern Europe, they have become a beloved comfort food in many households.
While most of the ingredients in this recipe are common pantry staples, you may need to purchase active dry yeast and shredded cabbage if they are not already in your kitchen. Active dry yeast is essential for making the dough rise, and shredded cabbage adds a unique texture and flavor to the filling.

Ingredients for Bierocks Recipe
Flour: The base for the dough, providing structure and texture.
Active dry yeast: A leavening agent that helps the dough rise and become fluffy.
Milk: Adds moisture and richness to the dough.
Sugar: Feeds the yeast and adds a touch of sweetness to the dough.
Butter: Adds richness and flavor to the dough.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of both the dough and the filling.
Eggs: Provide structure and richness to the dough.
Ground beef: The main protein in the filling, offering a savory taste.
Onion: Adds flavor and aroma to the filling.
Cabbage: Adds texture and a slight sweetness to the filling.
Pepper: Adds a hint of spice to the filling.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing the dough, ensure that the milk mixture is within the specified temperature range of 120°F to 130°F. If the mixture is too hot, it can kill the yeast, preventing the dough from rising properly. Conversely, if it's too cool, the yeast won't activate effectively, resulting in a dense texture. Use a kitchen thermometer to check the temperature for the best results.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds a nutty flavor and more fiber, making it a healthier option.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be mixed directly with dry ingredients and doesn't require proofing, making it more convenient.
warm milk - Substitute with warm almond milk: Almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that works well in baking.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds a natural sweetness and moisture to the dough.
melted butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil provides a similar fat content and adds a subtle coconut flavor.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt has a more complex flavor and can enhance the overall taste of the dish.
beaten eggs - Substitute with flax eggs: Flax eggs are a vegan alternative made from ground flaxseed and water, providing a similar binding effect.
ground beef - Substitute with ground turkey: Ground turkey is a leaner option with less fat and calories.
chopped onion - Substitute with shallots: Shallots offer a milder and sweeter flavor compared to onions.
shredded cabbage - Substitute with shredded kale: Kale provides a different texture and is packed with nutrients.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce adds a savory umami flavor and can reduce the need for additional salt.
pepper - Substitute with cayenne pepper: Cayenne pepper adds a bit of heat and a different flavor profile.
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How to Store / Freeze This Dish
Allow the bierocks to cool completely at room temperature before storing or freezing. This prevents condensation, which can make the dough soggy.
For short-term storage, place the bierocks in an airtight container or wrap them individually in plastic wrap. Store them in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
For long-term storage, wrap each bierock tightly in plastic wrap, then place them in a resealable freezer bag. Label the bag with the date to keep track of freshness. They can be frozen for up to 3 months.
To reheat refrigerated bierocks, preheat your oven to 350°F. Place the bierocks on a baking sheet and cover them with aluminum foil to prevent drying out. Heat for about 15-20 minutes or until warmed through.
To reheat frozen bierocks, you have two options:
- Thaw them in the refrigerator overnight, then follow the reheating instructions for refrigerated bierocks.
- Reheat directly from frozen by preheating your oven to 350°F. Place the bierocks on a baking sheet and cover with aluminum foil. Heat for about 25-30 minutes or until warmed through.
For a quicker reheating method, you can use a microwave. Place the bierock on a microwave-safe plate and cover with a damp paper towel. Microwave on medium power for 1-2 minutes if refrigerated, or 3-4 minutes if frozen, checking halfway through to ensure even heating.
If you prefer a crispier crust, after microwaving, you can place the bierock in a preheated oven at 350°F for a few minutes to achieve the desired texture.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the bierocks on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Cover them loosely with aluminum foil to prevent them from drying out. Bake for about 15-20 minutes or until heated through. This method ensures the dough remains crispy while the filling is warmed evenly.
Microwave Method: Place the bierocks on a microwave-safe plate. Cover them with a damp paper towel to keep the dough from becoming tough. Microwave on medium power for 1-2 minutes, checking halfway through to ensure they are heating evenly. This method is quick but may result in a softer crust.
Skillet Method: Heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Add a small amount of butter or olive oil to the skillet. Place the bierocks in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for about 3-4 minutes on each side, or until warmed through. This method gives the bierocks a nice, crispy exterior.
Air Fryer Method: Preheat your air fryer to 350°F (175°C). Place the bierocks in the air fryer basket in a single layer. Heat for about 5-7 minutes, shaking the basket halfway through to ensure even heating. This method is great for maintaining a crispy crust.
Steaming Method: If you prefer a softer dough, you can steam the bierocks. Place them in a steamer basket over boiling water. Cover and steam for about 5-7 minutes or until heated through. This method keeps the bierocks moist and tender.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Large mixing bowl: Used to combine the initial flour and yeast mixture.
Saucepan: Heats the milk, sugar, butter, and salt to the required temperature.
Electric mixer: Mixes the dough ingredients to ensure a smooth and consistent texture.
Measuring cups: Measures out the flour, milk, sugar, and other ingredients accurately.
Measuring spoons: Measures smaller quantities of ingredients like salt and pepper.
Spatula: Scrapes down the sides of the mixing bowl to ensure all ingredients are incorporated.
Floured surface: Provides a non-stick area to knead the dough.
Greased bowl: Holds the dough while it rises, preventing it from sticking.
Large skillet: Cooks the ground beef, onion, and cabbage filling.
Wooden spoon: Stirs the filling ingredients while they cook.
Rolling pin: Rolls out the dough portions into 6-inch circles.
Baking sheets: Holds the bierocks while they bake.
Oven: Bakes the bierocks to a golden brown finish.
Cooling rack: Allows the bierocks to cool slightly before serving.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Prepare the filling: Cook the ground beef and onion ahead of time. Store in the fridge until ready to use.
Pre-make the dough: Prepare the dough a day before and let it rise in the fridge overnight.
Use a food processor: Shred the cabbage quickly using a food processor instead of chopping by hand.
Batch rolling: Roll out multiple dough portions at once to save time.
Quick assembly: Set up an assembly line to fill and seal the bierocks efficiently.

Bierocks Recipe
Ingredients
Dough
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 package active dry yeast
- 1 cup milk warm
- ¼ cup sugar
- ¼ cup butter melted
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 2 eggs beaten
Filling
- 1 lb ground beef
- 1 onion chopped
- 4 cups cabbage shredded
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon pepper
Instructions
- 1. In a large mixing bowl, combine 1 cup of flour and yeast.
- 2. In a saucepan, heat milk, sugar, butter, and salt until warm (120°F to 130°F).
- 3. Add milk mixture to flour mixture; add eggs. Beat with an electric mixer on low speed for 30 seconds, scraping bowl constantly. Beat on high speed for 3 minutes. Stir in remaining flour to make a soft dough.
- 4. Turn dough onto a floured surface and knead until smooth and elastic (about 6 to 8 minutes). Place in a greased bowl, turning once to grease surface. Cover and let rise in a warm place until doubled (about 1 hour).
- 5. For filling, in a large skillet, cook ground beef and onion until meat is brown and onion is tender. Drain fat. Stir in cabbage, salt, and pepper. Cook and stir for 2 to 3 minutes or until cabbage is wilted. Remove from heat and cool slightly.
- 6. Punch dough down. Turn onto a lightly floured surface. Divide dough into 16 portions. Roll each portion into a 6-inch circle. Place about ¼ cup filling on each circle. Fold dough over filling and pinch edges to seal. Place on greased baking sheets.
- 7. Bake in a 375°F oven for 20 to 25 minutes or until golden brown. Serve warm.
Nutritional Value
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