Indulge in the delightful flavors of Peruvian cuisine with these scrumptious alfajores. These melt-in-your-mouth cookies are filled with luscious dulce de leche and dusted with a light layer of powdered sugar, making them a perfect treat for any occasion.
While most of the ingredients for this recipe are common pantry staples, you might need to pay special attention to cornstarch and dulce de leche. Cornstarch is essential for achieving the delicate, crumbly texture of the cookies. Dulce de leche is a rich, caramel-like filling that can usually be found in the baking or international foods aisle of your supermarket.

Ingredients for Peruvian Alfajores Recipe
All-purpose flour: This is the base of the dough, providing structure and texture.
Cornstarch: Adds a tender, crumbly texture to the cookies.
Unsalted butter: Gives richness and helps bind the dough together.
Powdered sugar: Sweetens the dough and is also used for dusting the finished cookies.
Vanilla extract: Adds a hint of aromatic flavor to the dough.
Dulce de leche: A creamy, caramel-like filling that is sandwiched between the cookies.
Technique Tip for Making Alfajores
When rolling out the dough, ensure it is evenly chilled to prevent sticking and to maintain a uniform thickness. Use a lightly floured surface and rolling pin to avoid adding too much extra flour, which can make the cookies tough.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds a slightly nutty flavor and more fiber, though it may make the texture a bit denser.
cornstarch - Substitute with arrowroot powder: Arrowroot powder provides a similar thickening effect and is a good alternative for those avoiding corn-based products.
unsalted butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil can mimic the richness of butter and adds a subtle coconut flavor, which can complement the sweetness of the alfajores.
powdered sugar - Substitute with granulated sugar: Granulated sugar can be processed in a blender to create a fine powder, making it a suitable replacement for powdered sugar.
vanilla extract - Substitute with almond extract: Almond extract provides a different but pleasant flavor profile that can add a unique twist to the cookies.
dulce de leche - Substitute with caramel sauce: Caramel sauce can be used as a filling, though it may be slightly less thick and rich compared to traditional dulce de leche.
powdered sugar - Substitute with cocoa powder: Dusting with cocoa powder instead of powdered sugar can add a chocolatey flavor and a different visual appeal.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to Alfajores
How To Store / Freeze Alfajores
To keep your alfajores fresh and delightful, store them in an airtight container at room temperature. This will maintain their delicate texture and keep them from drying out.
If you plan to enjoy them over a longer period, refrigerate the alfajores in an airtight container. This will extend their shelf life to about a week. Before serving, let them come to room temperature to enjoy their full flavor and texture.
For those who love to plan ahead, alfajores can be frozen. Place the filled and dusted cookies in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze until solid. This prevents them from sticking together.
Once frozen, transfer the alfajores to a freezer-safe container or a resealable plastic bag. Be sure to label with the date. They can be stored in the freezer for up to three months.
When you're ready to indulge, thaw the alfajores in the refrigerator overnight. For the best experience, let them sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes before serving.
If you prefer to freeze the dough instead of the assembled cookies, roll out the dough, cut into circles, and freeze the raw dough circles on a baking sheet. Once frozen, transfer to a freezer-safe container or bag.
When baking frozen dough, there's no need to thaw. Simply add a couple of extra minutes to the baking time and keep an eye on the edges for that perfect golden hue.
Remember, dulce de leche can also be stored separately. Keep it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to two weeks. This way, you can assemble fresh alfajores whenever the craving strikes.
How To Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C). Place the alfajores on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Warm them for about 5-7 minutes, just until the dulce de leche filling is slightly soft and the cookies are warmed through. Be careful not to overheat, as this can cause the cookies to become too soft and lose their delicate texture.
If you prefer a quicker method, use a microwave. Place a few alfajores on a microwave-safe plate. Heat them on medium power for 10-15 seconds. Check the texture and warmth, and if needed, continue heating in 5-second intervals. This method is faster but requires careful monitoring to avoid overheating.
For a more controlled reheating, use a toaster oven. Set it to a low temperature, around 275°F (135°C). Place the alfajores on the rack or a small baking sheet. Heat for 5-6 minutes, keeping an eye on them to ensure they don't get too warm.
If you have a steam oven, you can use it to gently reheat the alfajores. Set the steam oven to a low temperature, around 250°F (120°C), and steam for about 5 minutes. This method helps maintain the moisture and texture of the cookies.
For a more traditional approach, you can use a double boiler. Place the alfajores on a heatproof plate or dish. Set the plate over a pot of simmering water, ensuring the water doesn't touch the plate. Cover the plate with a lid or foil and let the steam gently warm the alfajores for about 5-7 minutes.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Oven: Used to bake the cookies at the specified temperature of 350°F (175°C).
Mixing bowl: Used to combine the flour and cornstarch, and another one to beat the butter and powdered sugar.
Electric mixer: Helps to beat the butter and powdered sugar until creamy.
Spatula: Useful for scraping down the sides of the mixing bowl to ensure all ingredients are well combined.
Rolling pin: Used to roll out the dough to the desired thickness of ¼ inch.
Cookie cutter: Used to cut the rolled-out dough into circles.
Baking sheet: Used to place the cut dough circles on for baking.
Parchment paper: Lining the baking sheet to prevent the cookies from sticking.
Cooling rack: Allows the cookies to cool completely after baking.
Spreader knife: Used to spread the dulce de leche on one cookie before sandwiching with another.
Sifter: Used to dust the finished alfajores with powdered sugar before serving.
How to Save Time on Making Alfajores
Prepare the dough in advance: Make the dough a day ahead and refrigerate it. This allows you to simply roll and cut when ready to bake.
Use pre-made dulce de leche: Save time by using store-bought dulce de leche instead of making it from scratch.
Roll dough between parchment: Roll the dough between two sheets of parchment paper to prevent sticking and make cleanup easier.
Cut multiple cookies at once: Use a large cookie cutter to cut multiple cookies at once, reducing the time spent on individual cuts.
Cool cookies quickly: Place baked cookies on a wire rack to cool faster, so you can assemble them sooner.

Peruvian Alfajores Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 cup cornstarch
- 1 cup unsalted butter softened
- ½ cup powdered sugar
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 can dulce de leche for filling
- ¼ cup powdered sugar for dusting
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
- In a mixing bowl, combine flour and cornstarch.
- In another bowl, beat butter and powdered sugar until creamy. Add vanilla extract.
- Gradually add the flour mixture to the butter mixture, mixing until a dough forms.
- Roll out the dough to about ¼ inch thickness and cut into circles using a cookie cutter.
- Place the circles on a baking sheet and bake for 12-15 minutes or until edges are lightly golden.
- Let cookies cool completely. Spread dulce de leche on one cookie and sandwich with another.
- Dust with powdered sugar before serving.
Nutritional Value
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